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Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt

Received: 16 September 2015     Accepted: 7 October 2015     Published: 20 October 2015
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Abstract

As a part of the national survey to evaluate some strategic elements such as U, Mn, Fe and Cu we have undertaken a quantitative study to fulfill this target. Twenty sediment samples were collected from Abu Rusheid Area in South Eastern desert of Egypt. The concentrations of radium-226 and thorium-232 were determined by direct counting using a hyper pure germanium (HPGe) detector interfaced with a multi-channel analyzer (MCA) .The obtained results showed that the specific activity of 226Ra ranged from 65.71±16 to 208.2±20 Bq/kg and 232Th from 27.14±8.69 to 206.89±40.1 Bq/kg while 40K from 127.73 to 443.84 Bq/kg. These values are higher than the international recommended levels. The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D), the external hazard index (Hex), the annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) and the representative level index (Iγr) were also calculated and compared with the international recommended values. Additionally, X-ray fluorescence analysis for soil sample has been performed and considerable concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn and Zn has been found.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11
Page(s) 183-189
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

226Ra, 232Th, 40K, Norm, South Eastern, Absorbed Dose Rates, Radium Equivalent Activity, External Hazard Index

References
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[16] M. Tufail, T. Hamid, and others, “Natural radioactivity hazards of building bricks fabricated from saline soil of two districts of Pakistan,” J. Radiol. Prot., vol. 27, no. 4, p. 481, 2007.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    S. U. El-kameesy, S. Y. Afifi, A. Hamid, Ali Ajeeb. (2015). Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11

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    ACS Style

    S. U. El-kameesy; S. Y. Afifi; A. Hamid; Ali Ajeeb. Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(6), 183-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11

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    AMA Style

    S. U. El-kameesy, S. Y. Afifi, A. Hamid, Ali Ajeeb. Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(6):183-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11,
      author = {S. U. El-kameesy and S. Y. Afifi and A. Hamid and Ali Ajeeb},
      title = {Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {183-189},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.11},
      abstract = {As a part of the national survey to evaluate some strategic elements such as U, Mn, Fe and Cu we have undertaken a quantitative study to fulfill this target. Twenty sediment samples were collected from Abu Rusheid Area in South Eastern desert of Egypt. The concentrations of radium-226 and thorium-232 were determined by direct counting using a hyper pure germanium (HPGe) detector interfaced with a multi-channel analyzer (MCA) .The obtained results showed that the specific activity of 226Ra ranged from 65.71±16 to 208.2±20 Bq/kg and 232Th from 27.14±8.69 to 206.89±40.1 Bq/kg while 40K from 127.73 to 443.84 Bq/kg. These values are higher than the international recommended levels. The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D), the external hazard index (Hex), the annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) and the representative level index (Iγr) were also calculated and compared with the international recommended values. Additionally, X-ray fluorescence analysis for soil sample has been performed and considerable concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn and Zn has been found.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Elemental and Radioactivity Concentration of Stream Sediments in Abu-Rusheid, Nugrus Area – South Eastern Desert, Egypt
    AU  - S. U. El-kameesy
    AU  - S. Y. Afifi
    AU  - A. Hamid
    AU  - Ali Ajeeb
    Y1  - 2015/10/20
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11
    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    SP  - 183
    EP  - 189
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.11
    AB  - As a part of the national survey to evaluate some strategic elements such as U, Mn, Fe and Cu we have undertaken a quantitative study to fulfill this target. Twenty sediment samples were collected from Abu Rusheid Area in South Eastern desert of Egypt. The concentrations of radium-226 and thorium-232 were determined by direct counting using a hyper pure germanium (HPGe) detector interfaced with a multi-channel analyzer (MCA) .The obtained results showed that the specific activity of 226Ra ranged from 65.71±16 to 208.2±20 Bq/kg and 232Th from 27.14±8.69 to 206.89±40.1 Bq/kg while 40K from 127.73 to 443.84 Bq/kg. These values are higher than the international recommended levels. The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D), the external hazard index (Hex), the annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) and the representative level index (Iγr) were also calculated and compared with the international recommended values. Additionally, X-ray fluorescence analysis for soil sample has been performed and considerable concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn and Zn has been found.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Nuclear Materials Authority (NMA), Cairo, Egypt

  • Radiated Pollution Department, Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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